Elbow Xray Anatomy
This is a normal structure. We all know the basic anatomy of the elbow with the humerus radius and ulna.
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Elbow fat pads there are pads of fat close to the distal humerus anteriorly and posteriorly.
Elbow xray anatomy. Capitellum of the humerus with the ra. The elbow is a complex synovial joint formed by the articulations of the humerus the radius and the ulna. This is the anterior fat pad which lies within the elbow joint capsule.
Stanford bone tumor bayesian network issssr msk lectures for residents ocad msk cases from around the world stanford msk mri atlas has served almost 800000 pages to users in over 100 countries. Test your knowledge about elbow xray anatomy with this online quiz. Normal ossification centers of the elbow.
The anterior fat pad is seen in most but not all normal elbows. Alignment fat pads bone cortex alignment check the anterior humeral line. Place the arm on the table with elbow straight.
First study the bones and then continue with the ligaments and the tendons and then the surrounding structures. Ideally the upper arm elbow and forearm are all resting on the table. Gross anatomy articulations the elbow joint is made up of three articulations 23.
Drawn down the anterior surface of the humerus should intersect the middle 13 of the capitellu. In order to establish treatment algorithms and evaluate outcomes common and reliable methods of measurement and assessment are necessary. Normal elbow x ray appearances on the lateral image there is often a visible triangle of low density lying anterior to the humerus.
Systematic review whenever you look at an adult elbow x ray review. Ideally the upper arm elbow and forearm are all resting on the table. When you study the anatomy of the elbow it is good to use the inside out approach.
Position of part place the arm on the table with the elbow straight and the palm of hand straight up. They are extrasynovial but intracapsular. However as emergency physicians it is important to recognize the elbow ossification centers that develop during childhood in order to accurately interpret radiographs of the joint.
This anatomy is increasingly important in evaluating abnormalities such as osteonecrosis of the capitellum panners disease osteochondral defects and medial apophysitis little league elbow for example. A trivia quiz called elbow xray anatomy.
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