Anatomy Of The Ovaries

In this article we will initially look at the basic function location components and clinical significance of the ovaries. They are two nodular bodies situated one on either side of the uterus in relation to the lateral wall of the pelvis and attached to the back of the broad ligament of the uterus behind and below the uterine tubes fig.

Ch27 Ovarian Anatomy

The ovaries are the female pelvic reproductive organs that house the ova and are also responsible for the production of sex hormones.

Anatomy of the ovaries. The female gonads are called the ovaries. This chapter deals with the normal macroscopic microscopic and ultrastructural morphology of the human ovary and its hormonal function. Anatomy of ovaries the ovaries are the two female reproductive glands which are solid pinkish grey and almold shape entities situated on either side of the uterus and are connected to the uterus by the fallopian tube fig.

They are paired organs located on either side of the uterus within the broad ligament below the uterine fallopian tubes. The ovaries are considered the female gonads. Located around and on the periphery of the ovarian follicle.

When a female infant is born her ovaries will contain approximately 400000 egg producing follicles and for the most part her body will not produce anymore follicles for the rest of her life. Each ovary is whitish in color and located alongside the lateral wall of the uterus in a region called the ovarian fossa. They also generate the female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone.

Specifically these cells secrete androgens which are converted into estrogen by the granulosa cells. Help begin and control follicle development by influencing hormone production. The ovarian fossa is the region that is bounded by the external iliac artery and in front of the ureter and the internal iliac artery.

They produce the ova eggs that when fertilized will develop into a fetus. The latter part of the article will cover the ligaments associated with the ovaries and their vasculature lymphatic drainage and innervation. There are two ovaries each of which is located within the pelvic region beside the uterus womb.

Located laterally to the left and right of the uterus and inferior to the fallopian tubes the ovaries are connected to the uterus via the ovarian ligaments. The ovaries are homologous with the testes in the male. The ovaries are female reproductive organs that are akin to the testes in men.

Since the anatomy and function of the ovary vary considerably at different stages in a womans life these aspects will be considered during adulthood childhood and after the menopause. Anatomy of human ovaries the ovaries develop along with other organs in the womb before birth. The ovaries are a pair of almond shaped glands that produce ova and the female sex hormones.

The Ovaries Structure Ligaments Vascular Supply Function