Airways Anatomy

This requires suitable patient positioning during preparation for intubation and differs based on the age of the child. Below are detailed graphics of both the upper and lower respiratory tracts.

Airway Management

The pharynx is can be divided into the nasopharynx oropharynx and laryngopharynx.

Airways anatomy. The tracheobronchial airways form. However some authors include the larynx and trachea as well. With a smaller body size comes an increase in the precision needed to successfully maintain airway patency if any injury or insult to the airway occurs.

The nose is composed of bone and cartilage which are in turn attached to the facial skeleton. Airway anatomy can be divided into the upper airway and the lower airway. The lower airways or lower respiratory tract includes the portion of the larynx below the vocal folds trachea bronchi and bronchioles.

The teeth are the first obstruction we meet in the oral part of the airway. The upper airways or upper respiratory tract includes the nose and nasal passages paranasal sinuses the pharynx and the portion of the larynx above the vocal folds cords. The upper airway consists of the pharynx and the nasal cavities.

The nose originates in the cranial ectoderm and is composed. The beginning of the respiratory tract the nasal cavity and oropharynx. The nose is the primary airway used by most conscious adults to breathe.

The space behind the nostrils the nasopharynx is filled with blood rich tissue covered in mucus which warms and cleans incoming air. Pediatric airways are often challenging due to the size of the patient. Oral cavity consists of mouth palate teeth and tongue.

The airway of the pediatric patient differs in many ways which impact the anesthesiologists management of the airway. Upper airway anatomy functions warm filter and humidify air nasal cavity and nasopharynx formed by union of facial bones nasal floor towards ear not eye lined with mucous membranes cilia tissues are delicate vascular adenoids lymph tissue filters bacteria commonly infected. The anatomy of the upper airway can be broken down into the nose mouth and throat.

Predictably these differences are most pronounced at birth and the most unfamiliar non adult like airway is encountered in neonates and infants under 1 year of age. The medical terms for these are the nasopharynx and oropharynxlarynx. The epiglottis is one of the main anatomic landmarks in the.

Anatomy and physiology ap of the upper airway nasopharynx. The upper airway 211. Upper airway anatomy in order to open the paediatric airway and gain the best view of the laryngeal inlet the oral pharyngeal and tracheal axes must be brought into alignment.

First responders need to be familiar with respiratory system anatomy in order to keep patients healthy breathing and adequately ventilated.

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