Leg Artery Anatomy
The other branch of the popliteal artery. In the thigh the femoral artery carries blood to the skin and muscles through several smaller branches that spread throughout the femoral region.
Posterior tibial artery which supplies the back posterior aspect of the leg.
Leg artery anatomy. When stenosis occurs in arteries in the heart neck or legs the limitations in blood flow can cause serious health problems. As the femoral artery descends through the thigh it enters the popliteal region in the posterior of the knee and becomes known as the popliteal artery. The following arteries branch off from the popliteal artery.
The anterior tibial artery runs down the length of the leg along the interosseus membrane and then it gives off some distal branches as it approaches the ankle joint. Anterior tibial artery which supplies the front anterior aspect of the leg. Lateral femoral circumflex artery wraps round the anterior lateral side of the femur supplying some of the muscles on the lateral aspect of the thigh.
Although it supplies the lateral compartment it actually runs in the posterior compartment and from there sends perforating branches into the lateral compartment to supply the fibularis muscles longus and brevis. This branch of the popliteal artery supplies oxygenated blood to. And is the artery of the lateral or fibular compartment of the leg.
Medial femoral circumflex artery wraps round the posterior side of the femur supplying its neck and head. It then terminates as the dorsalis pedis artery which supplies the foot. The limitation in blood flow to the legs may cause pain or poor wound healing.
In a fracture of the femoral neck this artery can easily be damaged and avascular necrosis of the femur head can occur. Instant anatomy is a specialised web site for you to learn all about human anatomy of the body with diagrams podcasts and revision questions. Other important arteries of the leg include.
A branch of the femoral artery the popliteal artery branches further. Atherosclerosis that causes narrowing of the arteries in the legs or groin.
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