Anatomy Knee Cap

Bones of the knee. The patella also known as the kneecap is a flat circular triangular bone which articulates with the femur and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint.

4 Common Causes Of Knee Pain

Know the anatomy of patella.

Anatomy knee cap. The knee joint is commonly injured. Its superior aspect is attached to the quadriceps tendon and inferior aspect to the patellar ligament. Muscles tendons and ligaments connect the knee bones.

Babies are born with a patella of soft cartilage which begins to ossify into bone at about four years of age. Patella or knee cap bone is part of knee joint and present in anterior aspect of knee. Tendons connect the knee bones to the leg muscles that move the knee joint.

The patella is the technical name for the kneecap the triangular shaped bone at the front of the knee joint. A hinge joint bends back and forth in one plane unlike the ball and socket joint of the hip. The patella is found in many tetrapods such as mice cats and birds but not in whales or most reptiles.

The femur thigh bone tibia shin bone patella knee cap fibula smaller bone next to shin bone. It is the junction of the thigh and the leg and is a hinge joint. The kneecap glides in a groove in the thighbone and adds leverage to the thigh muscles which are used to extend the leg.

In humans the patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the body. They are they soft tissues found at the end of muscles which link the muscle to bone. The patella is held in place by muscles the lower end of which surrounds the patella and is then attached to the upper part of the tibia shin by patellar tendons.

The patella protects the knee joint. The attachment of the quadriceps tendon is extended to the anterior surface of the patella. The anterior cruciate ligament prevents the femur from sliding backward on the tibia or the tibia sliding forward on the femur.

The knee cap actually sits inside the patellar tendon. The main tendon found at the knee is the patellar tendon which links the quads muscles to the shin bone. Tendons are often overlooked as part of knee joint anatomy.

The tendinous region of the quadriceps that attaches to the base of the patella is called the patellar tendon. The knee joint is part of the lower extremity. Ligaments join the knee bones and provide stability to the knee.

The fibula calf bone the other bone in the lower leg is connected to the joint but is not directly affected by the hinge joint action. The patella knee cap is located at the front of the knee joint within the patellofemoral groove of the femur. Another bone the patella kneecap is at the center of the knee.

The knee is the meeting point of the femur thigh bone in the upper leg and the tibia shinbone in the lower leg. The vastus intermedius medialis and lateralis all insert onto their respective sides on the posterior and anterior surface of the patella.

Knee Wikipedia