Proximal Anatomy
For example the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow. Proximal means closest to and distal means farthest away.
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Anatomical terms of location medial and lateral.
Proximal anatomy. Proximal means nearer to the center trunk of the body or to the point of attachment to the body. For example the proximal end of the femur is part of the hip joint and the shoulder is proximal to the elbow. The proximal end of a bone.
Thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distal. Proximal definition situated toward the point of origin or attachment as of a limb or bone. In anatomy proximal is always used to indicate the part that is situated closest to the point of attachment.
These terms refer to the vertical axis. The terms proximal from latin proximus meaning nearest and distal from latin distare meaning to stand away from are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body respectively. The proximal extremities of the bones of the first row present oval concave articular surfaces broader from side to side than from front to back.
Proximal to the wound would be from the wound toward the shoulder. In medical terminology distal and proximal or distally and proximally describe anatomical locations. The proximal extremity of each of the bones of the second and third rows presents a double concavity separated by a median ridge.
Toward the beginning the nearer of two or more items. Anatomy nearer to a point of reference such as an origin a point of attachment or the midline of the body. Anterior ventral refers to the front.
If we say that shoulder of an individual is proximal to his elbow it simply means that the shoulder is close to the elbow. The word proximal means towards the beginning or one that is nearer between two items. If another reference point is given such as the heart the proximal point of another organ or extremity is the point closest to the heart central rather than peripheral.
With reference to a wound on an arm distal to the wound would be past the wound toward the fingers. Imagine a line in the sagittal plane splitting the right. Proximal is the opposite of distal.
The terms proximal and distal are.
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