Knee Anatomy Meniscus

Tendons at the knee. Each of your knees has two c shaped pieces of cartilage that act like a cushion between your shinbone and your thighbone menisci.

Figure Anatomy Of The Right Knee Download Scientific Diagram

Meniscus anatomy the menisci of the knee are two pads of fibrocartilaginous tissue which serve to disperse friction in the knee joint between the lower leg tibia and the thigh femur.

Knee anatomy meniscus. As a vital part of the joint it acts to prevent the deterioration and degeneration of articular cartilage and the onset and development of osteoarthritis. Menisci tend to get injured during movements that forcefully twist your knee while bearing weight this is very prevalent in younger populations or they tend to grow weaker with age and tear as a result of minor injuries or movements. Athletes particularly those who play contact sports are at risk for meniscus tears.

The main tendon found at the knee is the patellar tendon which links the quads muscles to the shin bone. Bursitis often occurs from overuse or injury. Pain swelling and warmth in any of the bursae of the knee.

However anyone at any age can tear a meniscus. A meniscus injury is one of the most common knee injuries. It provides a smooth surface over the bones.

The medial meniscus is often injured when the knee is twisted or sprained with sudden force. In most of our joints including the knee there is a layer of articular cartilage which is made of collagen and chondroitin. Extensive scientific investigations in recent decades have established the anatomical biomechanical and functional importance that the meniscus holds within the knee joint.

Meniscus tears are among the most common knee injuries. When people talk about torn cartilage in the knee they are usually referring to a torn meniscus. It is less mobile than the lateral meniscus because it is firmly attached to the tibial collateral ligament.

External rotation rotating the knee outward puts the most strain on the meniscus while inward internal rotation is the least strenuous. They are attached to the small depressions fossae. They are they soft tissues found at the end of muscles which link the muscle to bone.

Its job is to cushion the joint and transfer forces between the tibia and femur bones. A torn meniscus is one of the most common knee injuries. They are concave on the top and flat on the bottom articulating with the tibia.

The knee meniscus is a special layer of extra cartilage that lines the knee joint. Any activity that causes you to forcefully twist or rotate your knee especially when putting your full weight on it can lead to a torn meniscus. Tendons are often overlooked as part of knee joint anatomy.

The knee cap actually sits inside the patellar tendon. Collection of fluid in the back of the knee.

Lateral Meniscus Physiopedia