Anatomy Of Kidney Stones

Its considered one of the most painful conditions. Kidney stones renal lithiasis nephrolithiasis are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.

Treatment Of Kidney Stones Scientific Animations

Minerals in urine form crystals stones which may grow large enough to block urine flow.

Anatomy of kidney stones. There are many reasons for high concentrations in urine. As urine can become very concentrated as it passes through the kidneys. Depending on the urinary ph the substance settles and forms stones.

Kidney stones develop when there is an over saturation of one substance in the urine. An ultrasound can also help diagnose a stone especially if the patient does not want to risk the radiation from a ct such as a pregnant woman. Often stones form when the urine becomes concentrated allowing minerals to crystallize and stick together.

Some of the main symptoms of kidney stones in men include pain in the back abdomen sides and groin. Kidney stones are usually diagnosed by a ct scan of the abdomen which determines the type of stone its location and size and whether or not the surrounding organs are affected. Though both men and women can get kidney stones they are more prevalent in men largely due to more metabolic waste and a more complex urinary tract.

When the urine becomes too concentrated calcium uric acid salts and other chemicals dissolved in the urine can crystallize forming a kidney stone renal calculus. Kidney stones have many causes and can affect any part of your urinary tract from your kidneys to your bladder. The renal pelvis is the funnel through which urine exits the kidney and enters the ureter.

Nephrolithiasis Practice Essentials Background Anatomy