Pelvis Anatomy Muscles

The main functions being. 11 external oblique muscle.

Pelvis Hip Anatomy

The pelvic floor overview and function.

Pelvis anatomy muscles. The muscles of the pelvic floor are collectively referred to as the levator ani and coccygeus muscles. There are many muscles that form the pelvic floor including puborectalis pubococcygeus iliococcygeus and coccygeus. The muscles of the pelvis form its floor.

Functions of the pelvis. The rectus abdominis helps to compress the abdomen during coughing and defecating. More inferiorly the narrow rounded space of the lesser pelvis lesser pelvic cavity.

The strong and rigid pelvis is adapted to serve a number of roles in the human body. These muscles have attachments to the pelvis as follows. The pelvic floor is an area of muscle and connective tissue that spans the area underneath the pelvis separating the pelvic cavity above from the perineal region below.

Posteriorly ischial spines of the pevlic bones. The muscle stabilizes the pelvis when walking. The pelvic brim is defined by a line formed by the upper margin of the pubic symphysis anteriorly and the pectineal line of the pubis the arcuate line of the ilium and.

It provides support to the pelvic viscera including the bladder intestines and uterus in females. Lying exposed between the protective bones of the superiorly located ribs and the inferiorly located pelvic girdle the muscles of this region play a critical role in protecting the delicate vital organs within the abdominal cavity. Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the muscles in the pelvis can no longer support its organs such as the bladder uterus or rectum.

Laterally thickened fascia of the obturator internus muscle known as the tendinous arch. They form a large sheet of skeletal muscle that is thicker in some areas than in others. Anterior pubic bodies of the pelvic bones.

Transfer of weight from the upper axial skeleton to the lower appendicular components of the skeleton especially during movement. Provides attachment for a number of muscles and ligaments used in locomotion. They support the pelvic organs especially during increases in intra abdominal pressure and also aid in urinary and faecal continence.

The pelvic brim also known as the pelvic inlet forms the superior margin of the lesser pelvis separating it from the greater pelvis. The muscle is enclosed by the rectus sheath which is the aponeurosis of the the flat abdominal muscles including the external oblique internal oblique and tranversus abdominus. True pelvis contains the bladder and other pelvic organs and thus is also known as the true pelvis.

The muscles of the abdomen lower back and pelvis are separated from those of the chest by the muscular wall of the diaphragm the critical breathing muscle. This can cause one or more of these. They form a large sheet of skeletal muscle that is thicker in some areas than in others.

Pelvic Anatomy 2 Muscoloskeletal Portfolio