Proximal And Distal Anatomy

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Anatomical Terms Of Location Wikipedia

In medical terminology distal and proximal or distally and proximally describe anatomical locations.

Proximal and distal anatomy. Proximal means near or close to and distal means away or farther from the point of reference. This quiz consists of 20 ultimate questions of the topic so take it and answer as much right as you can. Proximal and distal are terms used to refer to locations in the body of an individual or an animal in terms of a standard point of reference.

The terms proximal from latin proximus meaning nearest and distal from latin distare meaning to stand away from are used to describe parts of a feature that are close to or distant from the main mass of the body respectively. Elbow joint partly formed by an articulation between the head of the radius and the capitulum of the humerus. The wrist joint is distal to the elbow joint.

With reference to a wound on an arm distal to the wound would be past the wound toward the fingers. Proximal then refers to something closer to the torso while distal refers to parts and places away from the torso. Proximal to the wound would be from the wound toward the shoulder.

Thus the upper arm in humans is proximal and the hand is distal. The radius pivots around the ulna to produce movement at the proximal and distal radio ulnar joints. The terms proximal and distal are used in structures that are considered to have a beginning and an end such as the upper limb lower limb and blood vessels.

This quiz is particularly designed to test your knowledge of anatomical terminology directional terminology and movement of joints. Proximal means closest to and distal means farthest away. The radius articulates in four places.

They describe the position of a structure with reference to its origin proximal means closer to its origin distal means further away.

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