Pelvic Organ Anatomy

The diaphragm forms the upper surface of the abdomen. The abdomen contains all the digestive organs including the stomach small and large intestines pancreas liver and gallbladder.

5 Facts About The Anatomy Of The Pelvic Cavity

At the level of the pelvic bones the abdomen ends and the pelvis begins.

Pelvic organ anatomy. The female pelvic organs include the egg producing ovaries and the uterine tubes that carry the eggs into the uterus for potential fertilization by male sperm. Posteriorly it attaches to the last 2 segments of the coccyx. The female pelvic floor is made of muscles and connective tissue that form a sling or hammock across the base of the pelvis fig 1.

Functional anatomy and prolapse the pelvic organ support system is multifaceted and includes the endopelvic fascia the perineal membrane and the levator ani muscles which are controlled by the central and peripheral nervous system. This median raphe between the anus and the coccyx is called the levator plate and is the shelf on which the pelvic organs rest. The skin tissues and organs in the pelvis are supplied by the vasculature of the pelvis and innervated by many nerves of the pelvis including the pudendal nerve.

It is designed to keep the pelvic organs bladder uterus and rectum in place and support spinal and pelvic stability. Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the muscles in the pelvis can no longer support its organs such as the bladder uterus or rectum. This can cause one or more of these organs to press down on.

The fibers from both sides also fuse to form a raphe and contribute to the anococcygeal ligament. They also include the vagina which is the entryway to the uterus. Viscera is the plural form.

In the study of anatomy the term viscus refers to an internal organ. There are many organs that sit in the pelvis including much of the urinary system and lots of the male or female reproductive systems. A hollow organ is an internal organ that forms a hollow tube or pouch such as the stomach intestine or bladder.

Seventy nine organs have been identified in the human body.

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