Cervical Lymph Nodes Anatomy
The classification of the cervical lymph nodes is generally attributed to henri rouvière in his 1932 publication anatomie des lymphatiques de lhomme rouviere described the cervical lymph nodes as a collar which surrounded the upper aerodigestive tract consisting of submental facial submandibular parotid mastoid occipital and retropharyngeal nodes together with two chains that run in the long axis of the neck the anterior cervical and postero lateral cervical groups. Most of the lymph nodes including your cervical lymph nodes are glands that are small and bean shaped.
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Large clusters of lymph nodes located near the surface of the skin are found in the inguinal groin area axillary armpit area and cervical neck area of the body.
Cervical lymph nodes anatomy. They are numerous in number but include the prelaryngeal pretracheal paratracheal retropharyngeal infrahyoid jugulodigastric tonsilar jugulo omohyoid and supraclavicular nodes. This excess fluid will drain out of your lymph capillaries which are thin walled blood vessels. Lymph nodes are situated deep within tissues and also in superficial clusters that drain specific areas of the body.
The nodes can be divided into superior and inferior deep cervical lymph node s. This fluid is called lymph and is clear in color. It consists of the proteins that are taken from your blood.
There are two general categories of cervical lymph nodes. Deep cervical lymph nodes are divided into superior and inferior deep cervical nodes. Superior deep cervical lymph nodes they are located over the omohyoid muscle.
Anterior superficial and deep nodes include submental and submaxillary tonsillar nodes located under the chin.
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