Anatomy Of Abdominal Wall
It runs superiorly from the xiphoid process and costal cartilages of the 7th 8th 9th and 10th ribs to the iliac crest inguinal ligament anterior superior iliac spine pubic tubercle pubic crest and pubic symphysis inferiorly. The abdominal wall is defined cranially by the xiphoid process of the sternum and the costal margins and caudally by the iliac and pubic bones of the pelvis.
The anatomy of the abdominal wall thoracoabdominal nerves.
Anatomy of abdominal wall. Check out part 2 for the muscles of the posterior abdominal wall. This tutorial is in two parts. This first part covers the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall.
The multilayer abdominal wall expands and contracts with the alternating pressures of the abdominal cavity. It extends to the lumbar spine which joins the thorax and pelvis and is a point of attachment for some abdominal wall structures 1. Vertical muscles two vertical muscles situated near the mid line of the body.
Layers of anterolateral abdominal wall skin. The muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall can be divided into two main groups. Outer fatty layer campers fascia inner membranous layer scarpas fascia muscles arranged in three layers external oblique.
Flat muscles three flat muscles situated laterally on either side of the abdomen. Five pairs of thoracoabdominal nerves continue from. Layers of anterior abdominal wall are.
These nerves run from the 2nd and 3rd lumbar spinal nerves. The abdominal wall is a structure that encases and protects all organs and vessels within the abdominal cavity. The layers of the abdominal wall include skin subcutaneous tissues superficial fascia deep fascia muscle extraperitoneal fascia and peritoneum 1.
Enumerate the layers of anterior abdominal wall. The three flat muscles are the external oblique internal oblique and the transversus abdominis. The aim of this review was to discuss clinical anatomy of the abdominal wall in hernia surgery.
Three flat muscles and two vertical muscles. The abdominal wall consists of five paired muscles. The two vertical muscles are the rectus abdominis and pyramidalis.
The anterior abdominal wall forms the anterior limit of the abdominal viscera. Lateral cutaneous nerves of the thigh. These nerves come from the 2nd through 4th lumbar spinal nerves.
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