Knee Soft Tissue Anatomy

Accurate and timely diagnosis increases the likelihood of fully restoring normal and pain free use of the affected knee. The pair of collateral ligaments keeps the knee from moving too far side to side.

Knee Joint Anatomy Motion Knee Pain Explained

The cruciate ligaments crisscross each other in the center of the knee.

Knee soft tissue anatomy. Tendons ligaments and other soft tissues of the knee joint the knee joint relies on a variety of ligaments tendons and soft tissue structures to maintain flexibility stability and strength. Ligaments are tough fibrous connective tissues which link bone to bone made of collagen. Soft tissue knee injuries are some of the most common and clinically challenging musculoskeletal disorders seen in the emergency department.

Tendonitis refers to an acute inflammation in the tendon often following an injury whereas a tendinosis is chronic and often lacks inflammation. Ligaments are ropy fibrous bands of tissue that connect bones to other bones. The condyles of the femur and of the tibia come in close proximity to form the main structure of the joint.

The acl is located in the center of the knee joint and runs from the femur thigh bone to the tibia shin bone through the center of the knee. Anatomy of the knee. Inside the capsule is the synovial membrane which is lined by the synovium a soft tissue structure that secretes synovial fluid the lubricanr of the knee.

Patellar tendinosis also known as jumpers knee this is an overuse injury characterized by repeated microscopic tears of the tendon and degeneration of the normal collagen structure. The image below depicts the normal anatomy of the knee. Soft tissue anatomy anterior cruciate ligament acl the anterior cruciate ligament acl is the major stabilizing ligament of the knee.

The most common ligament injuries are acl tears mcl tears. In knee joint anatomy they are the main stabilising structures of the knee acl pcl mcl and lcl preventing excessive movements and instability. Bones and soft tissues the main parts of the knee joint are the femur tibia patella and supporting ligaments.

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