Anatomy Terms
Anatomical terms when youre talking anatomy in a scientific way everyday words such as front back side above and below just arent precise enough. These standardized terms avoid confusion.
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Anatomical terms for describing positions.
Anatomy terms. Because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation the meaning of their words does not change. The palms are hanging by the sides close to the body and are facing forwards. Combinations of movements can occur.
The arms are usually moved slightly out and away from the body. Anterior and posterior which describe structures at the front anterior and back posterior of the body. Anatomical terms are made up of roots prefixes and suffixes.
Anatomical position for the human form is the figure standing upright eyes looking forward upper extremities at the sides of the body with palms turned out. Greek angeion blood vessel and eurys wide hence a pathological dilatation of a blood vessel. The feet also point forwards and the legs are fully extended.
Anatomical terms derive from ancient greek and latin words. These terms are very useful when describing the locations of structures to be studied in dissections. Greek ana up and tome a cutting hence cutting up of a body cf.
Circular movement of joint combining movements. When observing a body in the anatomical position the left of the body is on the observers right and vice versa. In this position the body is straight in standing position with eyes also looking straight.
Also as with a compass rose each directional term often has a counterpart with converse or opposite meaning. Possible in shoulder joint hip joint and trunk around a fixing point. 100 anatomy terms and definitions.
Greek ancon elbow hence the muscle attached to the lateral surface of the olecranon. Anatomical directional terms can also be applied to the planes of the body. Muscle contraction produces the force that causes joint movement in the human body.
Examples of terms include. Anatomy is the study of the structure of the human bodythe standard anatomical position for humans is the feet together or slightly apart and the forearms are rotated with the palms forward and the thumbs pointed away from the body. Anatomical directional terms and body planes.
Flexion or extension can occur with abduction or abduction.
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