Iliotibial Band Anatomy
The iliotibial tract is a band of thick connective tissue that runs along the lateral aspect of the thigh. The iliopatellar band of the itb has aponeurotic attachments to the patella as well as the vastus lateralis.
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Iliotibial band syndrome is a condition caused probably by the friction of the tract moving across the tissues on the lateral side of the thigh.
Iliotibial band anatomy. It is a continuation of the tensor fascia lata which arises from the outer lip of the iliac crest the anterior superior iliac spine and the deep surface of the fascia lata and inserts between the two layers of the iliotibial tract one third of the way down the thigh. When the knee flexes the iliotibial band moves posteriorly over the bony ridge of the lateral condyle of the femur. Iliotibial band itb syndrome is a common overuse injury in runners and cyclists.
Here we re evaluate the clinical anatomy of the region to challenge the view that the itb moves antero posteriorly over the epicondyle. The superficial layer is the main tendinous component and inserts onto gerdys tubercle on the anterior lateral tibia. The deep layer inserts on the intermuscular septum of the distal femur.
It can also be caused by cycling or hiking. After passing over the lateral femoral epicondyle it splits into two parts. The band consists of deep and superficial layers.
A common injury to the iliotibial tract is iliotibial band syndrome itbs a condition caused by the friction of the tract moving across the tissues on the lateral side of the thigh. The iliotibial pathway of the distal itb connects to gerdys tubercle of the anterolateral proximal tibia. The iliotibial band is not attached to the bone as it courses between the gerdy tubercle and the lateral femoral epicondyle.
It is regarded as a friction syndrome where the itb rubs against and rolls over the lateral femoral epicondyle. Iliotibial band syndrome itbs or itbfs for iliotibial band friction syndrome is a common thigh injury generally associated with running. The onset of iliotibial band syndrome occurs most commonly in cases of overuse.
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