Ilium Anatomy

All reptiles have an ilium except snakes although some snake species have a tiny bone which is considered to be an ilium. Os ilium is a paired bone of the pelvic skeleton and the uppermost and largest part of the hip bone.

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The ilium ˈ ɪ l i ə m plural ilia is the uppermost and largest part of the hip bone and appears in most vertebrates including mammals and birds but not bony fish.

Ilium anatomy. Anatomy of the ilium the ilium is located in the pelvic region lateral to the sacrum at the base of the spinal column. The body and the ala indicated by a line on the surface of the bone. The ischium behind and below.

The ilium is the largest of three bones that fuse together over time to comprise the outer sections of the pelvis. The ilium also iliac bone latin. Pectoral girdle and pelvic girdle the contiguous surfaces of the ilium the rear and upper part of the hip bone.

Pelvis in pelvis up of three bonesthe blade shaped ilium above and to either side which accounts for the width of the hips. It forms the superior region of the hipbone and joins with the pubis and ischium at the acetabulum or hip socket. It is present in most vertebrates excluding bony fish and most snakes.

In adults this fan shaped bone is fused with two other bones the ischium and pubis to make the hip bone often referred to as the coxal bone. The largest and uppermost bone of the hip the ilium also known as the iliac bone is an essential part of the pelvic girdle. In humans it is divided into two sections.

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